Mark Scheme
Calculate the surface area of the rectangular box
The surface area of a rectangular prism is given by the formula [1]:
\[
SA_{\text{box}} = 2(lw + lh + wh)
\]
Substituting the values \( l = 120 \), \( w = 50 \), and \( h = 45 \) into the formula:
\[
SA_{\text{box}} = 2(120 \cdot 50 + 120 \cdot 45 + 50 \cdot 45) = 2(6000 + 5400 + 2250) = 2(13,650) = 27,300 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
This gives the surface area of the rectangular box as \( 27,300 \, \text{cm}^2 \) [1].
Calculate the surface area of the hemisphere lid
The formula for the surface area of a hemisphere is [1]:
\[
SA_{\text{hemisphere}} = 2\pi r^2
\]
where \( r \) is the radius. Since the diameter of the hemisphere is 50 cm, the radius is [1]:
\[
r = \frac{50}{2} = 25 \, \text{cm}
\]
Substituting this into the formula:
\[
SA_{\text{hemisphere}} = 2\pi (25)^2 = 2 \pi (625) = 1250 \pi \approx 3926.99 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Therefore, the surface area of the hemisphere lid is approximately \( 3926.99 \, \text{cm}^2 \) [1].
Add both surface areas to find the total surface area
The total surface area is the sum of the surface area of the box and the surface area of the hemisphere lid [1]:
\[
SA_{\text{total}} = SA_{\text{box}} + SA_{\text{hemisphere}} = 27,300 + 3926.99 = 31,226.99 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Therefore, the total surface area is approximately \( 31,226.99 \, \text{cm}^2 \) [1].